Visual Journal of Technical and Vocational Education

Visual Journal of Technical and Vocational Education

Evaluating the Effect of Electric Vehicle Driving Forces on Battery Cooling System

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Tehran, Iran
Abstract
The electric vehicle plays an important role in today’s automotive industry. It has no fuel consumption, reduced emissions and improved performance. In this article, the effect of drive system of the electric vehicle on the battery of this vehicle is investigated. First, the engine structure of the hybrid vehicle is described. In the following, by modeling different parts of the hybrid vehicle such as combustion engine, electric motor, battery and pedal, equations and mathematical analysis is performed. Then, by implementing the electric vehicle in Matlab, the effect of the speed change parameter on the battery is analyzed by considering the automatic cruise control, and the battery charge changes are also checked by running the simulation. Also, the effect of the vehicle speed on the temperature of the battery and its cooling system is checked. The trend of battery temperature changes, cooling pump power and total cooling power consumption in the conditions of speed changes of the electric vehicle based on the ftp 75 pattern and also in the conditions of battery charging are calculated and shown. Results show that in the conditions of speed changes based on the ftp 75 pattern the battery temperature varies between 20 to 22 centigrade while during the battery charging it is higher than 24 centigrade. The cooling pump power is always above 0.6 Kw during battery charging while it is temporary exceeds 0.6 kW on the ftp 75 pattern. Total cooling power consumption during battery charging is always higher that ftp 75 pattern condition.
Keywords
Subjects

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  • Receive Date 03 January 2025
  • Revise Date 08 February 2025
  • Accept Date 19 April 2025